Mabda 'wax soo saarka iyo astaamaha ku saabsan waraaqaha diiwaangelinta kuleylka kuleylka

(I) mabda'a wax soo saarka
Mabda'a wax soo-saar ee warqad diiwaangelinta lacagta ah ayaa ah in lagu dabaqo budada mikropartratcratcratcle ee saldhigga waraaqaha caadiga ah, kaasoo ka kooban phen rah midab leh ama walxo kale oo aashitada ah, oo uu ka soocay filim. Xaaladaha kuleylka ee hoos ku dhaca, filimku wuxuu dhalaalayaa oo budada ayaa isku daraya inuu ka falceliyo midabka. Gaar ahaan, warqad diiwaangelinta lacagta kuleylka ah guud ahaan waxaa loo qaybiyaa saddex lakab. Lakabka hoose waa salka warqadda. Ka dib markii warqadda caadiga ah lagu soo rogo daaweyn dusha sare ah, waxaa loo diyaariyaa dhalidda walxaha kuleylka kuleylka ah. Lakabka labaad waa dahabka kuleylka. Lakabkan waa isku darka xeryahooda kala duwan. Dhacdooyinka aan midabka lahayn ee caadiga ah ayaa inta badan ah Starthetenylmethethethethethethethethelide Nidaamka crys viote (cvl), nidaamka 'florane', beretene metzoyl metyllene bet (bewbb) ama nidaamka sedex-gacmeedka iyo walxaha kale ee kiimikada; Soosaarayaasha midabka caadiga ah ayaa inta badan ah para-hydroxybenzoic acid iyo dhismaheeda (PHB, PHB), salicyLic acid, 2,4-dihydroxybenbenzeoric acid ama udgoon ah oo udgoon ah iyo walxaha kale ee kiimikada. Marka la kululeeyo, dheeh midab la'aan iyo soosaarayaasha midabka ayaa is saameeya midba midka kale si uu u sameeyo midab midab leh. Lakabka saddexaad waa lakab ilaalin ah, kaas oo loo istcimaalo in lagu ilaaliyo qoraalka ama qaabka uu u saameeyo adduunka dibedda.
(Ii) astaamaha ugu waaweyn
Midabka yunifoomka: Waraaqda Diiwaangelinta Lacagta ee kuleylka ayaa xaqiijin kara qaybinta midabka lebis-ka-dhigga inta lagu jiro daabacaadda, taasoo ka dhigeysa in waxyaabaha daabacan ee la akhrin karo. Waraaqda diiwaanka kuleylka ee wanaagsan ee kuleylka tayada leh waxay leedahay astaamaha midabka labiska, jilicsanaanta wanaagsan, cagaaran, iyo wax yar oo cagaar ah. Haddii warqaddu aad u caddaato, ka dib daboolida difaaca iyo daboolida kuleylka ee warqadda ayaa ah mid aan macquul ahayn, oo budadiisuna aad u badan ayaa lagu daray.
Furum wanaagsan: dusha sare ee xaashida oo keliya ma fiicna tayada daabacaadda, laakiin waxay sidoo kale yareysaa dhacdada xamuulka daabacaadda.
Nolosha shelf dhaadheer: Xaaladaha caadiga ah, qoraalka ku saabsan warqad diiwaangelinta lacagta ku jirta waxaa lagu hayn karaa dhowr sano ama ka badan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa lagama maarmaan in laga fogaado iftiinka qorraxda tooska ah, heerkulka sare, huurka, huurka iyo deegaannada kale si looga fogaado saameynta waqtiga kaydinta. Tusaale ahaan, warqad diiwaangelinta lacagta tayada tayada wanaagsan xitaa waxaa loo hayn karaa afar ilaa shan sano.
Ma jiraan wax daabacan oo wax lagu daabaco: warqad diiwaangelinta lacagta kuleylka ah ma isticmaalo xargaha kaarboon-ka-haynta, xargaha ama kartoonada khafiifka ah inta lagu jiro, taas oo yareynaysa qiimaha isticmaalka deegaanka.
Xawaaraha daabacaadda degdega ah: tikniyoolajiyadda kuleylka kuleylka ayaa lagu gaari karaa daabacaad xawaare sare leh, oo lagu gaarayo daraasiin boqolaal go'yaal daqiiqaddii. Tani waxay si balaadhan u isticmaashay meelaha sida tafaariiqda iyo cunista meesha degitaanka degdegga ah loo baahdo.
Faahfaahin kala duwan: warqad diiwaangelinta lacagta kuleylka ah waxay leedahay faahfaahinno iyo cabirro kala duwan si loo haqabtiro baahiyaha daabacaadaha kala duwan iyo xaaladaha isticmaalka. Faahfaahinta guud waxaa ka mid ah 57 × 50, 57 × 60, 57 × 110, 80 × 80, 80 × 110, iwm.